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Constrained Reinforcement Learning for Safe Heat Pump Control

2024/09/29 by Baohe Zhang, Zhang, Baohe, Lilli Frison +5 · 1 citation
Engineering · #Advanced Control Systems Optimization #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Building Energy and Comfort Optimization #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.19716

openalex publication_date 2024/09/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Constrained Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a significant research area within RL, where integrating constraints with rewards is crucial for enhancing safety and performance across diverse control tasks. In the context of heating systems in the buildings, optimizing the energy efficiency while maintaining the residents' thermal comfort can be intuitively formulated as a constrained optimization problem. However, to solve it with RL may require large amount of data. Therefore, an accurate and versatile simulator is favored. In this paper, we propose a novel building simulator I4B which provides interfaces for different usages and apply a model-free constrained RL algorithm named constrained Soft Actor-Critic with Linear Smoothed Log Barrier function (CSAC-LB) to the heating optimization problem. Benchmarking against baseline algorithms demonstrates CSAC-LB's efficiency in data exploration, constraint satisfaction and performance.

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