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SPKLIP: Aligning Spike Video Streams with Natural Language

2025/05/19 by Yumei Gao, Gao, Yongchang, Zhaofei Yu +6
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Memory and Neural Computing #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.12656

openalex publication_date 2025/05/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Spike cameras offer unique sensing capabilities but their sparse, asynchronous output challenges semantic understanding, especially for Spike Video-Language Alignment (Spike-VLA) where models like CLIP underperform due to modality mismatch. We introduce SPKLIP, the first architecture specifically for Spike-VLA. SPKLIP employs a hierarchical spike feature extractor that adaptively models multi-scale temporal dynamics in event streams, and uses spike-text contrastive learning to directly align spike video with language, enabling effective few-shot learning. A full-spiking visual encoder variant, integrating SNN components into our pipeline, demonstrates enhanced energy efficiency. Experiments show state-of-the-art performance on benchmark spike datasets and strong few-shot generalization on a newly contributed real-world dataset. SPKLIP's energy efficiency highlights its potential for neuromorphic deployment, advancing event-based multimodal research. The source code and dataset are available at [link removed for anonymity].

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