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Modeling, Simulation and Fairness Analysis of Wi-Fi and Unlicensed LTE Coexistence

2018/04/29 by Mehrnoush, Morteza, Patidar, Rohan, Roy, Sumit +1
#FOS: Electrical engineering #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.03011

Abstract

Coexistence of small-cell LTE and Wi-Fi networks in unlicensed bands at 5 GHz is a topic of active interest, primarily driven by industry groups affiliated with the two (cellular and Wi-Fi) segments. A notable alternative to the 3GPP Rel. 13 defined LTE-Licensed Assisted Access (LTE-LAA) mechanism for coexistence is the unlicensed LTE (LTE-U) Forum \citelteuforum that prescribed Carrier Sense Adaptive Transmission (CSAT) whereby LTE utilizes the unlicensed band as a supplemental downlink unlicensed carrier (to enhance downlink data rate) to normal operation using licensed spectrum. In this work, we provide a new analytical model for performance analysis of unlicensed LTE with fixed duty cycling (LTE-DC) in coexistence with Wi-Fi. Further, the analytical results are cross-validated with ns-3 (www.nsnam.org) based simulation results using a newly developed coexistence stack. Thereafter, notions of \em fair coexistence are investigated that can be achieved by tuning the LTE duty cycle. The results show that as the number of Wi-Fi nodes increases, the Wi-Fi network in coexistence with LTE-DC with 0.5 duty cycling achieves a higher throughput than with an identical Wi-Fi network.

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