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Non-solutions to mixed equations in acylindrically hyperbolic groups coming from random walks

2025/04/21 by Bradford, Henry, Sisto, Alessandro · 6 citations
#FOS: Mathematics #Group Theory (math.GR)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.15456

Abstract

A mixed equation in a group G is given by a non-trivial element w (x) of the free product G ∗ ℤ, and a solution is some g∈ G such that w(g) is the identity. For G acylindrically hyperbolic with trivial finite radical (e.g. torsion-free) we show that any mixed equation of length n has a non-solution of length comparable to log(n), which is the best possible bound. Similarly, we show that there is a common non-solution of length O(n) to all mixed equations of length n, again the best possible bound. In fact, in both cases we show that a random walk of appropriate length yields a non-solution with positive probability.

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