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Level of distribution of unbalanced convolutions

2018/11/21 by Étienne Fouvry, Maksym Radziwiłł, Fouvry, Étienne +1
Mathematics · #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT) #math.NT

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1811.08672

36 pages

arxiv created 2018/11/21 · arxiv updated 2018/11/22

Abstract

We show that if an essentially arbitrary sequence supported on an interval containing x integers, is convolved with a tiny Siegel-Walfisz-type sequence supported on an interval containing exp((log x)ε) integers then the resulting multiplicative convolution has (in a weak sense) level of distribution x1/2 + 1/66 - ε as x goes to infinity. This dispersion estimate has a number of consequences for: the distribution of the kth divisor function to moduli x1/2 + 1/66 - ε for any integer k ≥ 1, the distribution of products of exactly two primes in arithmetic progressions to large moduli, the distribution of sieve weights of level x1/2 + 1/66 - ε to moduli as large as x1 - ε and for the Brun-Titchmarsh theorem for almost all moduli q of size x1 - ε, lowering the long-standing constant 4 in that range. Our result improves and is inspired by earlier work of Green (and subsequent work of Granville-Shao) which is concerned with the distribution of 1-bounded multiplicative functions in arithmetic progressions to large moduli. As in these previous works the main technical ingredient are the recent estimates of Bettin-Chandee for trilinear forms in Kloosterman fractions and the estimates of Duke-Friedlander-Iwaniec for bilinear forms in Kloosterman fractions.

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