2008/10/07 by Jin Hong Kim, Kim, Jin Hong · 1 citation
Mathematics · #53C20 #Differential Geometry (math.DG) #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows #Geometric and Algebraic Topology #Geometry and complex manifolds
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0810.1232
openalex publication_date 2008/10/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
It is well-known by the work of Hsiang and Kleiner that every closed oriented positively curved 4-dimensional manifold with an effective isometric S1-action is homeomorphic to S4 or CP2. As stated, it is a topological classification. The primary goal of this paper is to show that it is indeed a diffeomorphism classification for such 4-dimensional manifolds. The proof of this diffeomorphism classification also shows an even stronger statement that every positively curved simply connected 4-manifold with an isometric circle action admits another smooth circle action which extends to a 2-dimensional torus action and is equivariantly diffeomorphic to a linear action on S4 or CP2. The main strategy is to analyze all possible topological configurations of effective circle actions on simply connected 4-manifolds by using the so-called replacement trick of Pao.