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Carving light beams

2021/01/01 by Michel Zamboni‐Rached, Zamboni-Rached, Michel
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies #Near-Field Optical Microscopy #Optics (physics.optics) #Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2101.00181

openalex publication_date 2021/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Some years after the appearance of the so-called non-diffracting beams, there was the development of methods capable of structuring them spatially, being the so called Frozen Waves method the first and, perhaps, the most efficient one. That method allowed modelling the longitudinal intensity pattern of non-diffracting beams, being, however, little efficient in controlling their transverse spatial pattern, granting only the possibility of choosing their transverse dimensions, which remain invariant throughout the propagation. In this work, we have extended the Frozen Wave method in such a way to control, in addition to the longitudinal pattern, the transverse beam structure along the propagation. The new transversally and longitudinally structured beams can have potential applications in areas such as photonics, optical manipulation, optical atom guidance, lithography, etc..

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