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Smooth rational curves on rational surfaces

2020/10/31 by Lucas das Dores, Dores, Lucas das
Computer Science · Mathematics · #14H10 (Primary) 14J26 (Secondary) #Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #Commutative Algebra and Its Applications #FOS: Mathematics #Polynomial and algebraic computation

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2011.00332

openalex publication_date 2020/10/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Consider the scheme parametrizing non-constant morphisms from a fixed projective curve to a projective surface. There is a rational map between this scheme and the Chow variety of 1-cycles on the surface. We prove that, if the curve is non-singular, then this rational map is a morphism. As a consequence, we obtain that, if the surface is rational and we fix a divisor class containing a non-singular rational curve, then the scheme parametrizing rational curves on this class is irreducible. Further, if the class has non-negative self-intersection, then the scheme of rational curves has expected dimension.

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