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E-morphic: Scalable Equality Saturation for Structural Exploration in Logic Synthesis

2025/04/15 by Chen Chen, Guoxiong Hu, Chen, Chen +7 · 3 citations
Engineering · Computer Science · #VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques #Embedded Systems Design Techniques #Low-power high-performance VLSI design

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.11574

Abstract

In technology mapping, the quality of the final implementation heavily relies on the circuit structure after technology-independent optimization. Recent studies have introduced equality saturation as a novel optimization approach. However, its efficiency remains a hurdle against its wide adoption in logic synthesis. This paper proposes a highly scalable and efficient framework named E-morphic. It is the first work that employs equality saturation for resynthesis after conventional technology-independent logic optimizations, enabling structure exploration before technology mapping. Powered by several key enhancements to the equality saturation framework, such as direct e-graph-circuit conversion, solution-space pruning, and simulated annealing for e-graph extraction, this approach not only improves the scalability and extraction efficiency of e-graph rewriting but also addresses the structural bias issue present in conventional logic synthesis flows through parallel structural exploration and resynthesis. Experiments show that, compared to the state-of-the-art delay optimization flow in ABC, E-morphic on average achieves 12.54% area saving and 7.29% delay reduction on the large-scale circuits in the EPFL benchmark.

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