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The ability of Lisa, Taiji, and their networks to detect the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by Cosmic Strings

2023/11/13 by Bo-Rui Wang, Jin Li, Wang, Bo-Rui +1 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.07116

openalex publication_date 2023/11/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The cosmic string contributes to our understanding and revelation of the fundamental structure and evolutionary patterns of the universe, unifying our knowledge of the cosmos and unveiling new physical laws and phenomena. Therefore, we anticipate the detection of Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) signals generated by cosmic strings in space-based detectors. We have analyzed the detection capabilities of individual space-based detectors, Lisa and Taiji, as well as the joint space-based detector network, Lisa-Taiji, for SGWB signals produced by cosmic strings, taking into account other astronomical noise sources. The results indicate that the Lisa-Taiji network exhibits superior capabilities in detecting SGWB signals generated by cosmic strings and can provide strong evidence. The Lisa-Taiji network can achieve an uncertainty estimation of ΔGμ/Gμ<0.5 for cosmic string tension Gμ∼4×10-17, and can provide evidence for the presence of SGWB signals generated by cosmic strings at Gμ∼10-17, and strong evidence at Gμ∼10-16. Even in the presence of only SGWB signals, it can achieve a relative uncertainty of ΔGμ/Gμ<0.5 for cosmic string tension Gμ<10-18, and provide strong evidence at Gμ∼10-17.

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