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Hierarchical storage management in user space for neuroimaging applications

2024/04/17 by Valérie Hayot-Sasson, Hayot-Sasson, Valérie, Tristan Glatard +1
Computer Science · #Advanced Data Storage Technologies #Distributed #Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Parallel #Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques #and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.11556

openalex publication_date 2024/04/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Neuroimaging open-data initiatives have led to increased availability of large scientific datasets. While these datasets are shifting the processing bottleneck from compute-intensive to data-intensive, current standardized analysis tools have yet to adopt strategies that mitigate the costs associated with large data transfers. A major challenge in adapting neuroimaging applications for data-intensive processing is that they must be entirely rewritten. To facilitate data management for standardized neuroimaging tools, we developed Sea, a library that intercepts and redirects application read and write calls to minimize data transfer time. In this paper, we investigate the performance of Sea on three preprocessing pipelines implemented using standard toolboxes (FSL, SPM and AFNI), using three neuroimaging datasets of different sizes (OpenNeuro's ds001545, PREVENT-AD and the HCP dataset) on two high-performance computing clusters. Our results demonstrate that Sea provides large speedups (up to 32X) when the shared file system's (e.g. Lustre) performance is deteriorated. When the shared file system is not overburdened by other users, performance is unaffected by Sea, suggesting that Sea's overhead is minimal even in cases where its benefits are limited. Overall, Sea is beneficial, even when performance gain is minimal, as it can be used to limit the number of files created on parallel file systems.

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