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Phase transitions in N = 40, 60 and 90 nuclei

2024/07/23 by Adam Prášek, P. Alexa, Prášek, A. +9
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Nuclear physics research studies #Quantum chaos and dynamical systems #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.16428

openalex publication_date 2024/07/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper we focus on three mass regions where first-order phase transitions occur, namely for N=40, 60 and 90. We investigate four isotopic chains (Se, Zr, Mo and Nd) in the framework of microscopic Skyrme-Hartree-Fock + Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer calculations for 15 different parametrizations. The microscopic calculations show the typical behavior expected for first-order phase transitions. To find the best candidate for the critical point phase transition we propose new microscopic position and occupation indices calculated for positive-parity and negative-parity proton and neutron single-quasiparticle states around the Fermi level. The microscopic calculations are completed by macroscopic calculations within the Algebraic Collective Model (ACM), and compared to the experimental data for 74Se, 102Mo and 150Nd, considered to be the best candidates for the critical point nuclei.

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