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A study of liquid argon detector's n/γ discrimination capability with PMT or SiPM readout

2022/06/04 by L. Wang, Wang, L., Liu, Y. +13
Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) #Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) #Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.01967

openalex publication_date 2022/06/04 · openalex created_date 2022/07/30 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Liquid Argon (LAr) is used as a target material in several current and planned experiments related to dark matter direct searching and neutrino detection. Argon provides excellent Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) capability which could separate the electron recoil backgrounds from the expected nuclear recoil signals. This essay simulated the PSD capability of an LAr detector when PMTs or three kinds of SiPMs are used as photosensors based on the experimental data. The results show that the J-60035 SiPM could help the LAr detector achieve the highest PSD capability event though SiPM's After-Pulse (AP) and Cross-Talk (CT) deteriorate its PSD capability. In addition, the results also show that the effect from AP is greater than CT. This is instructive for selecting photosensors for LAr detectors.

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