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R2D2 TPC: first Xenon results

2023/09/24 by Romain Bouet, J. Busto, Bouet, R. +35
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) #Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) #Neutrino Physics Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.13637

openalex publication_date 2023/09/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Radial time projection chambers (TPC), already employed in the search for rare phenomena such as light Dark Matter candidate, could provide a new detection approach for the search of neutrinoless double beta decay (ββ0ν). The assessment of the performances of such a detector for ββ0ν search is indeed the goal of the Rare Decays with Radial Detector (R2D2) R&D. Promising results operating a spherical TPC with argon up to 1~bar have been published in 2021. Supplementary measurements were recently taken extending the gas pressure range up to 3~bar. In addition, a comparison between two detector geometries, namely spherical (SPC for spherical proportional counter) and cylindrical (CPC for cylindrical proportional counter), was performed. Using a relatively simple gas purification system the CPC detector was also operated with xenon at 1~bar: an energy resolution of 1.4% full-width at half-maximum was achieved for drift distances up to 17~cm. Much lower resolution was observed with the SPC. These results are presented in this article.

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