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Lyapunov vectors and excited energy levels of the directed polymer in random media

2023/09/19 by Rodriguez, Enrique, Lopez, Juan M.
#FOS: Physical sciences #Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft) #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2310.13696

Abstract

The scaling behavior of the excited energy levels of the directed polymer in random media is analyzed numerically. We find that the spatial correlations of polymer energies scale as ∼ k for small enough wavenumbers k with a nontrivial exponent δ≈ 1.3. The equivalence between the stochastic-field equation that describes the partition function of the directed polymer and that governing the time evolution of infinitesimal perturbations in space-time chaos is exploited to connect this exponent δ with the spatial correlations of Lyapunov vectors reported in the literature. The relevance of our results for other problems involving optimization in random systems is discussed.

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