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Sturm-Hurwitz Theorem for quantum graphs

2023/10/05 by Ram Band, Band, Ram, Philippe Charron +1
Mathematics · #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Spectral Theory (math.SP) #Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2310.03877

openalex publication_date 2023/10/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We prove upper and lower bounds for the number of zeroes of linear combinations of Schrödinger eigenfunctions on metric (quantum) graphs. These bounds are distinct from both the interval and manifolds. We complement these bounds by giving non-trivial examples for the lower bound as well as sharp examples for the upper bound. In particular, we show that even tree graphs differ from the interval with respect to the nodal count of linear combinations of eigenfunctions. This stands in distinction to previous results which show that all tree graphs have to same eigenfunction nodal count as the interval.

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