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Private Edge Density Estimation for Random Graphs: Optimal, Efficient and Robust

2024/05/26 by Hongjie Chen, Chen, Hongjie, Jingqiu Ding +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.16663

openalex publication_date 2024/05/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/03

Abstract

We give the first polynomial-time, differentially node-private, and robust algorithm for estimating the edge density of Erdős-Rényi random graphs and their generalization, inhomogeneous random graphs. We further prove information-theoretical lower bounds, showing that the error rate of our algorithm is optimal up to logarithmic factors. Previous algorithms incur either exponential running time or suboptimal error rates. Two key ingredients of our algorithm are (1) a new sum-of-squares algorithm for robust edge density estimation, and (2) the reduction from privacy to robustness based on sum-of-squares exponential mechanisms due to Hopkins et al. (STOC 2023).

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