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Model Assessment and Selection under Temporal Distribution Shift

2024/02/13 by Elise Han, Han, Elise, Chengpiao Huang +3 · 2 citations
Decision Sciences · #62G05 (Primary) #62J02 (Secondary) #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Methodology (stat.ME) #Simulation Techniques and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2402.08672

openalex publication_date 2024/02/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate model assessment and selection in a changing environment, by synthesizing datasets from both the current time period and historical epochs. To tackle unknown and potentially arbitrary temporal distribution shift, we develop an adaptive rolling window approach to estimate the generalization error of a given model. This strategy also facilitates the comparison between any two candidate models by estimating the difference of their generalization errors. We further integrate pairwise comparisons into a single-elimination tournament, achieving near-optimal model selection from a collection of candidates. Theoretical analyses and numerical experiments demonstrate the adaptivity of our proposed methods to the non-stationarity in data.

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