2025/07/24 by Xinliang An, An, Xinliang, Taoran He +3
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Differential Geometry (math.DG) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Navier-Stokes equation solutions
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.18585
openalex publication_date 2025/07/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/16 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
In 3+1 dimensions, we study the stability of Kasner solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field-Vlasov system. This system incorporates gravity, electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions for the initial stage of our universe. Due to the presence of the Vlasov field, various new challenges arise. By observing detailed mathematical structures and designing new delicate arguments, we identify a new strong sub-critical regime and prove the nonlinear stability with Kasner exponents lying in this full regime. This extends the result of Fournodavlos-Rodnianski-Speck [8] from the Einstein-scalar field system to the physically more complex system with the Vlasov field.