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Non-Markovian effects of conformational fluctuations on the global diffusivity in Langevin equation with fluctuating diffusivity

2023/04/25 by Mutsumi Kimura, Kimura, Mutsumi, Takuma Akimoto +1
Medicine · Physics and Astronomy · #Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models #Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #stochastic dynamics and bifurcation

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2304.12881

openalex publication_date 2023/04/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Local diffusivity of a protein depends crucially on the conformation, and the conformational fluctuations are often non-Markovian. Here, we investigate the Langevin equation with non-Markovian fluctuating diffusivity, where the fluctuating diffusivity is modeled by a generalized Langevin equation under a double-well potential. We find that non-Markovian fluctuating diffusivity affect the global diffusivity, i.e., the diffusion coefficient obtained by the long-time trajectories when the memory kernel in the generalized Langevin equation is a power-law form. On the other hand, the diffusion coefficient does not change when the memory kernel is exponential. We show that these non-Markovian effects are the consequences of an everlasting effect of the initial condition on the stationary distribution in the generalized Langevin equation under a double-well potential due to long-term memory.

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