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Geometric picture for SLOCC classification of pure permutation symmetric three-qubit states

2022/04/20 by Anjali, K., Reena, I., Sudha +4
#FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2204.09586

Abstract

We show that the pure entangled three-qubit symmetric states which are inequivalent under stochastic local operations and classcial communication (SLOCC) exhibit distinct geometric representation in terms of a spheroid inscribed within the Bloch sphere. We provide detailed analysis of the SLOCC canonical forms of the reduced two-qubit states extracted from entangled three-qubit pure symmetric states. Based on the Lorentz canonical forms of these states we arrive at two different geometrical representations: (i) a prolate spheroid centered at the origin of the Bloch sphere -- with longest semiaxis along the z-direction (symmetry axis of the spheroid) equal to 1 -- in the case of pure permutation symmetric three-qubit states constructed from 3 distinct spinors and (ii) a spheroid centered at (0,0,1/2) inside the Bloch sphere, with fixed semiaxes lengths (1/sqrt2, 1/sqrt2, 1/2) when the three-qubit pure state is constructed via symmetrization of 2 distinct spinors.

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