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Clustered Linear Contextual Bandits with Knapsacks

2023/08/21 by Yichuan Deng, Michalis Mamakos, Deng, Yichuan +3
Decision Sciences · Engineering · #Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research #Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Smart Grid Energy Management

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2308.10722

openalex publication_date 2023/08/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this work, we study clustered contextual bandits where rewards and resource consumption are the outcomes of cluster-specific linear models. The arms are divided in clusters, with the cluster memberships being unknown to an algorithm. Pulling an arm in a time period results in a reward and in consumption for each one of multiple resources, and with the total consumption of any resource exceeding a constraint implying the termination of the algorithm. Thus, maximizing the total reward requires learning not only models about the reward and the resource consumption, but also cluster memberships. We provide an algorithm that achieves regret sublinear in the number of time periods, without requiring access to all of the arms. In particular, we show that it suffices to perform clustering only once to a randomly selected subset of the arms. To achieve this result, we provide a sophisticated combination of techniques from the literature of econometrics and of bandits with constraints.

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