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AD-KD: Attribution-Driven Knowledge Distillation for Language Model Compression

2023/05/17 by Siyue Wu, Hongzhan Chen, Wu, Siyue +7 · 4 citations
Computer Science · #Topic Modeling #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.10010

Abstract

Knowledge distillation has attracted a great deal of interest recently to compress pre-trained language models. However, existing knowledge distillation methods suffer from two limitations. First, the student model simply imitates the teacher's behavior while ignoring the underlying reasoning. Second, these methods usually focus on the transfer of sophisticated model-specific knowledge but overlook data-specific knowledge. In this paper, we present a novel attribution-driven knowledge distillation approach, which explores the token-level rationale behind the teacher model based on Integrated Gradients (IG) and transfers attribution knowledge to the student model. To enhance the knowledge transfer of model reasoning and generalization, we further explore multi-view attribution distillation on all potential decisions of the teacher. Comprehensive experiments are conducted with BERT on the GLUE benchmark. The experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of our approach to several state-of-the-art methods.

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