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Derivation of the dipolar Gross-Pitaevskii energy

2017/03/10 by Triay, Arnaud
#Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1703.03746

Abstract

We consider N trapped bosons in R 3 interacting via a pair potential w which has a long range of dipolar type. We show the convergence of the energy and of the minimizers for the many-body problem towards those of the dipolar Gross-Pitaevskii functional, when N tends to infinity. In addition to the usual cubic interaction term, the latter has the long range dipolar interaction. Our results hold under the assumption that the two-particle interaction is scaled in the form N 3β--1 w(N β x) for some 0 ≤ β \textless βmax with βmax = 1/3 + s/(45 + 42s) where s is related to the growth of the trapping potential.

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