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Composite Survival Analysis: Learning with Auxiliary Aggregated Baselines and Survival Scores

2023/12/10 by Chris Solomou, Solomou, Chris
Computer Science · Environmental Science · #Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning in Healthcare

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.05854

openalex publication_date 2023/12/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Survival Analysis (SA) constitutes the default method for time-to-event modeling due to its ability to estimate event probabilities of sparsely occurring events over time. In this work, we show how to improve the training and inference of SA models by decoupling their full expression into (1) an aggregated baseline hazard, which captures the overall behavior of a given population, and (2) independently distributed survival scores, which model idiosyncratic probabilistic dynamics of its given members, in a fully parametric setting. The proposed inference method is shown to dynamically handle right-censored observation horizons, and to achieve competitive performance when compared to other state-of-the-art methods in a variety of real-world datasets, including computationally inefficient Deep Learning-based SA methods and models that require MCMC for inference. Nevertheless, our method achieves robust results from the outset, while not being subjected to fine-tuning or hyperparameter optimization.

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