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Strong Invariance Principles for Ergodic Markov Processes

2021/11/24 by Ardjen Pengel, Joris Bierkens, Pengel, Ardjen +1
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Mathematics · #Computation (stat.CO) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods #Probability (math.PR) #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistics Theory (math.ST) #Stochastic processes and financial applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2111.12603

openalex publication_date 2021/11/24 · openalex created_date 2022/05/05 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Strong invariance principles describe the error term of a Brownian approximation of the partial sums of a stochastic process. While these strong approximation results have many applications, the results for continuous-time settings have been limited. In this paper, we obtain strong invariance principles for a broad class of ergodic Markov processes. Strong invariance principles provide a unified framework for analysing commonly used estimators of the asymptotic variance in settings with a dependence structure. We demonstrate how this can be used to analyse the batch means method for simulation output of Piecewise Deterministic Monte Carlo samplers. We also derive a fluctuation result for additive functionals of ergodic diffusions using our strong approximation results.

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