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Local description of band rearrangements. Comparison of semi-quantum and full quantum approach

2014/07/18 by Toshihiro Iwai, B.I. Zĥilinskiı́, Iwai, Toshihiro +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) #Topological Materials and Phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1407.4892

openalex publication_date 2014/07/18 · openalex created_date 2019/06/27 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Rearrangement of rotation-vibration energy bands in isolated molecules within semi-quantum approach is characterized by delta-Chern invariants associated to a local semi-quantum Hamiltonian valid in a small neighborhood of a degeneracy point for the initial semi-quantum Hamiltonian and also valid in a small neighborhood of a critical point corresponding to the crossing of the boundary between iso-Chern domains in the control parameter space. For a full quantum model, a locally approximated Hamiltonian is assumed to take the form of a Dirac operator together with a specific boundary condition. It is demonstrated that the crossing of the boundary along a path with a delta-Chern invariant equal to ±1 corresponds to the transfer of one quantum level from a subspaces of quantum states to the other subspace associated with respective positive and negative energy eigenvalues of the local Dirac Hamiltonian.

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