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Impact of a tunneling particle on the quantum state of a barrier: two-particle wave-packet model

2025/04/23 by Roman Michelko, Michelko, Roman, Peter Bokes +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum optics and atomic interactions

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.16575

openalex publication_date 2025/04/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/11 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate the scattering of two distinguishable particles with unequal masses and a mutual short-range interaction with the aim of quantifying the impact of a tunneling ``projectile'' particle on the quantum mechanical state of the ``barrier'' particle. We find that the states of the barrier particle after the tunneling or reflection of the projectile are displaced by a finite distance that is given by the derivative of the phase of the transmission or reflection amplitudes multiplied by factors dependent on particles' masses, respectively. We demonstrate these results on a numerical example with a resonant interaction between a projectile and barrier. Our work demonstrates physical implication of the concept of phase time delay in the form of finite displacements of particles that are, in principle, experimentally measurable.

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