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Matrix Completion Using Alternating Minimization for Distribution System State Estimation

2019/09/27 by Yajing Liu, April Sagan, Liu, Yajing +9
Engineering · #Electric Power System Optimization #FOS: Mathematics #Optimal Power Flow Distribution #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Power system #Smart Grid Energy Management #optimization #smart grid

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1909.12459

openalex publication_date 2019/09/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper examines the problem of state estimation in power distribution systems under low-observability conditions. The recently proposed constrained matrix completion method which combines the standard matrix completion method and power flow constraints has been shown to be effective in estimating voltage phasors under low-observability conditions using single-snapshot information. However, the method requires solving a semidefinite programming (SDP) problem, which becomes computationally infeasible for large systems and if multiple-snapshot (time-series) information is used. This paper proposes an efficient algorithm to solve the constrained matrix completion problem with time-series data. This algorithm is based on reformulating the matrix completion problem as a bilinear (non-convex) optimization problem, and applying the alternating minimization algorithm to solve this problem. This paper proves the summable convergence of the proposed algorithm, and demonstrates its efficacy and scalability via IEEE 123-bus system and a real utility feeder system. This paper also explores the value of adding more data from the history in terms of computation time and estimation accuracy.

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