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An Improvement of PAA on Trend-Based Approximation for Time Series

2019/06/28 by Chunkai Zhang, Yingyang Chen, Zhang, Chunkai +11
Computer Science · #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Data Management and Algorithms #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Time Series Analysis and Forecasting

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1907.00700

openalex publication_date 2019/06/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Piecewise Aggregate Approximation (PAA) is a competitive basic dimension reduction method for high-dimensional time series mining. When deployed, however, the limitations are obvious that some important information will be missed, especially the trend. In this paper, we propose two new approaches for time series that utilize approximate trend feature information. Our first method is based on relative mean value of each segment to record the trend, which divide each segment into two parts and use the numerical average respectively to represent the trend. We proved that this method satisfies lower bound which guarantee no false dismissals. Our second method uses a binary string to record the trend which is also relative to mean in each segment. Our methods are applied on similarity measurement in classification and anomaly detection, the experimental results show the improvement of accuracy and effectiveness by extracting the trend feature suitably.

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