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Deep VLA observations of nearby star forming regions I: Barnard 59 and Lupus

2016/06/03 by Sergio A. Dzib, S. A. Dzib, Laurent Loinard +14
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) #FOS: Physical sciences #Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph.GA #astro-ph.SR

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1606.01209

12 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables, To apper in Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica

arxiv created 2016/06/03 · openalex publication_date 2016/06/03 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · arxiv updated 2016/08/06 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Barnard 59 and Lupus 1 are two nearby star-forming regions visible from the southern hemisphere. In this manuscript, we present deep (σ \lesssim 15 μJy) radio observations (ν = 6 GHz; λ = 5 cm) of these regions, and report the detection of a total of 114 sources. Thirteen of these sources are associated with known young stellar objects, nine in Barnard 59 and four in Lupus 1. The properties of the radio emission (spectral index and, in some cases, polarization) suggest a thermal origin for most young stellar objects. Only for two sources (Sz~65 and Sz~67) are there indications for a possible non-thermal origin; more observations will be needed to ascertain the exact nature of the radio emission in these sources. The remaining radio detections do not have counterparts at other wavelengths, and the number of sources detected per unit solid angle is in agreement with extragalactic number counts. This suggests that all radio sources not associated with known young stellar objects are background extragalactic sources.

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