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Art of singular vectors and universal adversarial perturbations

2017/09/11 by Valentin Khrulkov, Ivan Oseledets, Khrulkov, Valentin +1 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1709.03582

openalex publication_date 2017/09/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Vulnerability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to adversarial attacks has been attracting a lot of attention in recent studies. It has been shown that for many state of the art DNNs performing image classification there exist universal adversarial perturbations --- image-agnostic perturbations mere addition of which to natural images with high probability leads to their misclassification. In this work we propose a new algorithm for constructing such universal perturbations. Our approach is based on computing the so-called (p, q)-singular vectors of the Jacobian matrices of hidden layers of a network. Resulting perturbations present interesting visual patterns, and by using only 64 images we were able to construct universal perturbations with more than 60 % fooling rate on the dataset consisting of 50000 images. We also investigate a correlation between the maximal singular value of the Jacobian matrix and the fooling rate of the corresponding singular vector, and show that the constructed perturbations generalize across networks.

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