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Promises of Deep Kernel Learning for Control Synthesis

2023/09/12 by Robert A. Reed, Luca Laurenti, Reed, Robert +3 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · Materials Science · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Fault Detection and Control Systems #Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning in Materials Science #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.06569

openalex publication_date 2023/09/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Deep Kernel Learning (DKL) combines the representational power of neural networks with the uncertainty quantification of Gaussian Processes. Hence, it is potentially a promising tool to learn and control complex dynamical systems. In this work, we develop a scalable abstraction-based framework that enables the use of DKL for control synthesis of stochastic dynamical systems against complex specifications. Specifically, we consider temporal logic specifications and create an end-to-end framework that uses DKL to learn an unknown system from data and formally abstracts the DKL model into an Interval Markov Decision Process (IMDP) to perform control synthesis with correctness guarantees. Furthermore, we identify a deep architecture that enables accurate learning and efficient abstraction computation. The effectiveness of our approach is illustrated on various benchmarks, including a 5-D nonlinear stochastic system, showing how control synthesis with DKL can substantially outperform state-of-the-art competitive methods.

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