A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia
1997/08/01 by Ronald M. Rapee, Richard G. Heimberg · 3,001 citations
Psychology · #Anxiety #Anxiety disorder #Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes #Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development #Cognition #Developmental psychology #Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies #Phobic disorder #Psychiatry #Psychology #Social anxiety #Social inhibition
paper · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00022-3
published in Behaviour Research and Therapy 35(8), 741-756 (Elsevier BV)
openalex publication_date 1997/08/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30
Cited by
- Imagery and Interpretations in Social Phobia: Support for the Combined Cognitive Biases Hypothesis
- Unfamiliar Untrained Observers’ Ratings of Adolescent Safety Behaviors Within Social Interactions with Unfamiliar Peer Confederates
- Interpretation Bias Modification Versus Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Social Anxiety Disorder: A Web-Based Controlled Trial
- The etiology of social anxiety disorder: An evidence-based model
- Inhibitory attentional control under cognitive load in social anxiety: An investigation using a novel dual-task paradigm.
- Effect of self-focused attention on post-event processing in social anxiety
- Associations among threat prediction error, prediction change, and anxiety during an exposure therapy analogue in adults with healthy to clinical social anxiety
- Differential Associations of Anticipatory and Consummatory Anhedonia With Depression and Social Anxiety Symptoms: A Network Analysis of University Students
- The effect of social anxiety on social attention in naturalistic situations
- Cognitive Variables in Social Anxiety Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Network Analysis
- Cognitive reactivity and emotional dysregulation mediate the relation of paternal and maternal harsh parenting to adolescent social anxiety
- Perceived performance anxiety in advanced musicians specializing in different musical genres
- Dynamic changes in interpretation bias as predictors of social anxiety symptom change during CBT
- Social anxiety and posttraumatic stress symptoms: The impact of distressing social events
- Shame-proneness, guilt-proneness and anxiety symptoms: A meta-analysis
- Social anxiety and disinhibition: An analysis of curiosity and social rank appraisals, approach–avoidance conflicts, and disruptive risk-taking behavior
- Pediatric anxiety associated with altered facial emotion recognition
- “It's not just the judgements—It's that I don’t know”: Intolerance of uncertainty as a predictor of social anxiety
- Social Anxiety and Empathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
- The impact of social anxiety on feedback-based go and nogo learning
- Improving virtual reality exposure therapy with open access and overexposure: a single 30-minute session of overexposure therapy reduces public speaking anxiety
- Altered Theory of Mind Engagement and Neural Alignment in Social Anxiety During Movie Viewing
- The impact of self-construals on social anxiety: a gender-specific interaction
- Metacognition, cognition and social anxiety: A test of temporal and reciprocal relationships
- Multiple group memberships protect against anticipatory anxiety for social situations
- Shame- and guilt-proneness: Relationships with anxiety disorder symptoms in a clinical sample
- Self-compassion and social anxiety disorder
- Early hypervigilance and sustained attention for the eye region in adolescents with social anxiety disorder
- Prototyping and Evaluation of Emotionally Resonant Vibrotactile Comfort Objects as a Calming Social Anxiety Intervention
- Eye movements, not reaction times, reveal anticipatory attentional bias in childhood social anxiety disorder
- I’m still standing: Body sway, interpersonal space, and social anxiety – A proof of principle
- Threat prioritisation under limited awareness in social anxiety: a review of masking and suppression paradigms
- Childhood trauma and current psychological functioning in adults with social anxiety disorder
- What does the facial dot-probe task tell us about attentional processes in social anxiety? A systematic review
- Morphed emotional faces: Emotion detection and misinterpretation in social anxiety
- Overestimation of threat from neutral faces and voices in social anxiety
- Self-focused attention affects subsequent processing of positive (but not negative) performance appraisals
- Perfectionism, negative social feedback, and interpersonal rumination in depression and social anxiety.
- Does Cognitive Behavior Therapy Change Socially Anxious Adolescents’ Behavior during a Public Speaking Task?
- Context-Dependent Autonomic Responses in Social Anxiety During Cognitive-Emotional Stress
- Intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety
- The malfunction of domain-specific attentional process in social anxiety: attentional process of social and non-social stimuli
- Parental control and adolescent social anxiety: A focus on emotional regulation strategies and socioeconomic influences in China
- Exploring the longitudinal associations among fear of negative evaluation, self‐disgust, and self‐injury in Chinese adolescents: Disentangling between‐ and within‐person associations
- The etiology of social phobia: empirical evidence and an initial model
- When AI Becomes a Friend: The “Emotional” and “Rational” Mechanism of Problematic Use in Generative AI Chatbot Interactions
- Social anxiety is associated with impaired memory for imagined social events with positive outcomes
- The effects of imagery rescripting on memory outcomes in social anxiety disorder
- Interpretation bias modification for youth and their parents: A novel treatment for early adolescent social anxiety
- Cognitive behavior therapy for adults who stutter: A tutorial for speech-language pathologists
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders: an update on the empirical evidence
- The Science of Cognitive Therapy
- Attentional Bias, Self-consciousness and Perfectionism in Social Phobia Before and After Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy
- Dimensions of perfectionism and perfectionistic self-presentation in social phobia
- Cognitive therapy versus exposure and applied relaxation in social phobia: A randomized controlled trial.
- Cognitive mediation of clinical improvement after intensive exposure therapy of agoraphobia and social phobia
- Cognitive mediation of treatment change in social phobia. [europepmc]
- Glucocorticoids reduce phobic fear in humans. [europepmc]
- Cognitive factors that maintain social anxiety disorder: a comprehensive model and its treatment implications. [europepmc]
- A multi-session interpretation modification program: changes in interpretation and social anxiety symptoms. [europepmc]
- Post-traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder, and depression in survivors of the Kosovo War: experiential avoidance as a contributor to distress and quality of life. [europepmc]
- Neural response to self- and other referential praise and criticism in generalized social phobia. [europepmc]
- Amygdala and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex function during anticipated peer evaluation in pediatric social anxiety. [europepmc]
- The effect of a single-session attention modification program on response to a public-speaking challenge in socially anxious individuals. [europepmc]
- Electrophysiological evidence of attentional biases in social anxiety disorder. [europepmc]
- A history of childhood behavioral inhibition and enhanced response monitoring in adolescence are linked to clinical anxiety. [europepmc]
- Neural bases of social anxiety disorder: emotional reactivity and cognitive regulation during social and physical threat. [europepmc]
- How to handle anxiety: The effects of reappraisal, acceptance, and suppression strategies on anxious arousal. [europepmc]
- Neural mechanisms of cognitive reappraisal of negative self-beliefs in social anxiety disorder. [europepmc]
- Attention training in individuals with generalized social phobia: A randomized controlled trial. [europepmc]
- Difficulty Disengaging Attention from Social Threat in Social Anxiety. [europepmc]
- Development of anxiety: the role of threat appraisal and fear learning. [europepmc]
- Childhood trauma and current psychological functioning in adults with social anxiety disorder. [europepmc]
- The structural and functional connectivity of the amygdala: from normal emotion to pathological anxiety. [europepmc]
- The development of the ventral prefrontal cortex and social flexibility. [europepmc]
- Social anxiety and difficulty disengaging threat: evidence from eye-tracking. [europepmc]
- Social anxiety and eating disorder comorbidity: the role of negative social evaluation fears. [europepmc]
- Efficacy of attention bias modification using threat and appetitive stimuli: a meta-analytic review. [europepmc]
- Assessing mental imagery in clinical psychology: a review of imagery measures and a guiding framework. [europepmc]
- Impact of cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder on the neural dynamics of cognitive reappraisal of negative self-beliefs: randomized clinical trial. [europepmc]
- Understanding Social Anxiety Disorder in Adolescents and Improving Treatment Outcomes: Applying the Cognitive Model of Clark and Wells (1995). [europepmc]