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On some properties of the bimodal normal distribution and its bivariate version

2021/05/31 by Roberto Vila, Vila, Roberto, Helton Saulo +3
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · Mathematics · #62E99 #62F12 #Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Methodology (stat.ME) #Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design #Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications #Statistics Theory (math.ST)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.00097

openalex publication_date 2021/05/31 · openalex created_date 2021/06/22 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this work, we derive some novel properties of the bimodal normal distribution. Some of its mathematical properties are examined. We provide a formal proof for the bimodality and assess identifiability. We then discuss the maximum likelihood estimates as well as the existence of these estimates, and also some asymptotic properties of the estimator of the parameter that controls the bimodality. A bivariate version of the BN distribution is derived and some characteristics such as covariance and correlation are analyzed. We study stationarity and ergodicity and a triangular array central limit theorem. Finally, a Monte Carlo study is carried out for evaluating the performance of the maximum likelihood estimates.

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