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Phases as Hidden Variables of Quantum Mechanics

2021/07/14 by S. V. Gantsevich, Gantsevich, S. V.
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #FOS: Physical sciences #General Physics (physics.gen-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2108.07159

openalex publication_date 2021/07/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Quantum mechanical wave functions have phases. These phases either initial or acquired during time evolution usually do not enter the final expressions for observable physical quantities. Nevertheless in many cases the observable physical quantities implicitly depend on the phases. Hence we may regard the phases as a sort of hidden variables of Quantum Mechanics. Neglecting the phase role makes inexplicable the peculiar quantum effects such as particle interference, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlation and many others. To the contrary the adequate inclusion of phases into consideration reduces QM puzzles and mysteries to simple and obvious triviality.

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