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Impeding effect of cerium on the growth of helium bubble in iron

2011/05/02 by W. Hao, Wenyuan Hao, W. T. Geng +2
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Fusion materials and technologies #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Nuclear Materials and Properties #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #cond-mat.mtrl-sci

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1105.0458

7 pages, three figures

arxiv created 2011/05/02 · openalex publication_date 2011/05/02 · arxiv updated 2011/05/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Our first-principles density functional theory calculations suggest that the rare earth element, Ce, has a stronger attraction (-1.31eV) to He than He-He (-1.18eV) in bcc Fe. Consequently, the mobile He atoms could be pinned to Ce, and hence a reduced merging of He clusters. Moreover, we find that the segregated Ce layer at the He bubble surface presents an energy barrier of 0.33 eV to the upcoming He atom and thus slows down the bubble growth.

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