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Inhomogeneous chiral symmetry breaking phases in isospin-asymmetric matter

2015/06/13 by Daniel Nowakowski, Michael Buballa, Nowakowski, Daniel +6
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #hep-ph #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1506.04260

9 pages, 5 figures, Contribution to the conference proceedings "Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram IV" (CSQCD IV), September 26-30, 2014, Prerow, Germany

arxiv created 2015/06/13 · openalex publication_date 2015/06/13 · arxiv updated 2015/06/18 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate the effects of isospin asymmetry on inhomogeneous chiral symmetry breaking phases within the two-flavor NJL model. After introducing a plane-wave ansatz for each quark-flavor condensate, we find that, as long as their periodicities are enforced to be equal, a non-zero isospin chemical potential shrinks the size of the inhomogeneous phase. The asymmetry reached in charge neutral matter is nevertheless not excessively large, so that an inhomogeneous window is still present in the phase diagram. Lifting the constraint of equal periodicities alters the picture significantly, as the inhomogeneous phase survives in a much larger region of the phase diagram.

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