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Local Superior Soups: A Catalyst for Model Merging in Cross-Silo Federated Learning

2024/10/31 by Minghui Chen, Meirui Jiang, Chen, Minghui +9 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.23660

openalex publication_date 2024/10/31 · openalex created_date 2024/11/14 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Federated learning (FL) is a learning paradigm that enables collaborative training of models using decentralized data. Recently, the utilization of pre-trained weight initialization in FL has been demonstrated to effectively improve model performance. However, the evolving complexity of current pre-trained models, characterized by a substantial increase in parameters, markedly intensifies the challenges associated with communication rounds required for their adaptation to FL. To address these communication cost issues and increase the performance of pre-trained model adaptation in FL, we propose an innovative model interpolation-based local training technique called ``Local Superior Soups.'' Our method enhances local training across different clients, encouraging the exploration of a connected low-loss basin within a few communication rounds through regularized model interpolation. This approach acts as a catalyst for the seamless adaptation of pre-trained models in in FL. We demonstrated its effectiveness and efficiency across diverse widely-used FL datasets. Our code is available at \hrefhttps://github.com/ubc-tea/Local-Superior-Soupshttps://github.com/ubc-tea/Local-Superior-Soups.

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