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Contemplating Visual Emotions: Understanding and Overcoming Dataset Bias

2018/08/07 by Rameswar Panda, Panda, Rameswar, Jianming Zhang +11 · 9 citations
Computer Science · #Human Pose and Action Recognition #Multimodal Machine Learning Applications #Video Analysis and Summarization #cs.CV

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1808.02212

ECCV 2018

arxiv created 2018/08/07 · arxiv updated 2018/08/08

Abstract

While machine learning approaches to visual emotion recognition offer great promise, current methods consider training and testing models on small scale datasets covering limited visual emotion concepts. Our analysis identifies an important but long overlooked issue of existing visual emotion benchmarks in the form of dataset biases. We design a series of tests to show and measure how such dataset biases obstruct learning a generalizable emotion recognition model. Based on our analysis, we propose a webly supervised approach by leveraging a large quantity of stock image data. Our approach uses a simple yet effective curriculum guided training strategy for learning discriminative emotion features. We discover that the models learned using our large scale stock image dataset exhibit significantly better generalization ability than the existing datasets without the manual collection of even a single label. Moreover, visual representation learned using our approach holds a lot of promise across a variety of tasks on different image and video datasets.

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