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Symmetric powers of algebraic and tropical curves: a non-Archimedean perspective

2018/12/20 by Madeline Brandt, Brandt, Madeline, Martin Ulirsch +1
Computer Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #14G22 #14T05 #Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #FOS: Mathematics #Nonlinear Waves and Solitons #Polynomial and algebraic computation

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1812.08740

openalex publication_date 2018/12/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We show that the non-Archimedean skeleton of the d-th symmetric power of a smooth projective algebraic curve X is naturally isomorphic to the d-th symmetric power of the tropical curve that arises as the non-Archimedean skeleton of X. The retraction to the skeleton is precisely the specialization map for divisors. Moreover, we show that the process of tropicalization naturally commutes with the diagonal morphisms and the Abel-Jacobi map and we exhibit a faithful tropicalization for symmetric powers of curves. Finally, we prove a version of the Bieri-Groves Theorem that allows us, under certain tropical genericity assumptions, to deduce a new tropical Riemann-Roch-Theorem for the tropicalization of linear systems.

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