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Machine Learning Based Parameter Estimation of Gaussian Quantum States

2021/08/13 by Neel Kanth Kundu, Matthew R. McKay, Kundu, Neel Kanth +3 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Electrical engineering #FOS: Physical sciences #Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #eess.SP #electronic engineering #information engineering #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2108.06061

Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering

arxiv created 2021/08/13 · openalex publication_date 2021/08/13 · arxiv updated 2021/08/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose a machine learning framework for parameter estimation of single mode Gaussian quantum states. Under a Bayesian framework, our approach estimates parameters of suitable prior distributions from measured data. For phase-space displacement and squeezing parameter estimation, this is achieved by introducing Expectation-Maximization (EM) based algorithms, while for phase parameter estimation an empirical Bayes method is applied. The estimated prior distribution parameters along with the observed data are used for finding the optimal Bayesian estimate of the unknown displacement, squeezing and phase parameters. Our simulation results show that the proposed algorithms have estimation performance that is very close to that of Genie Aided Bayesian estimators, that assume perfect knowledge of the prior parameters. Our proposed methods can be utilized by experimentalists to find the optimum Bayesian estimate of parameters of Gaussian quantum states by using only the observed measurements without requiring any knowledge about the prior distribution parameters.

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