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Tensor Decomposition via Variational Auto-Encoder

2016/11/03 by Bin Liu, Zenglin Xu, Liu, Bin +3 · 1 citation
Engineering · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Model Reduction and Neural Networks #Power System Optimization and Stability #Tensor decomposition and applications #stat.ML

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1611.00866

arxiv created 2016/11/03 · openalex publication_date 2016/11/03 · arxiv updated 2016/11/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Tensor decomposition is an important technique for capturing the high-order interactions among multiway data. Multi-linear tensor composition methods, such as the Tucker decomposition and the CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP), assume that the complex interactions among objects are multi-linear, and are thus insufficient to represent nonlinear relationships in data. Another assumption of these methods is that a predefined rank should be known. However, the rank of tensors is hard to estimate, especially for cases with missing values. To address these issues, we design a Bayesian generative model for tensor decomposition. Different from the traditional Bayesian methods, the high-order interactions of tensor entries are modeled with variational auto-encoder. The proposed model takes advantages of Neural Networks and nonparametric Bayesian models, by replacing the multi-linear product in traditional Bayesian tensor decomposition with a complex nonlinear function (via Neural Networks) whose parameters can be learned from data. Experimental results on synthetic data and real-world chemometrics tensor data have demonstrated that our new model can achieve significantly higher prediction performance than the state-of-the-art tensor decomposition approaches.

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