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Twofold Symmetry Observed in Bi2Te3/FeTe Interfacial Superconductor

2023/07/12 by Xinru Han, Han, Xinru, Hailang Qin +23
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Iron-based superconductors research #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) #Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con) #Topological Materials and Phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.05904

openalex publication_date 2023/07/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Superconducting pairing symmetry are crucial in understanding the microscopic superconducting mechanism of a superconductor. Here we report the observation of a twofold superconducting gap symmetry in an interfacial superconductor Bi2Te3/FeTe, by employing quasiparticle interference (QPI) technique in scanning tunneling microscopy and macroscopic magnetoresistance measurements. The QPI patterns corresponding to energies inside and outside the gap reveal a clear anisotropic superconducting gap. Furthermore, both the in-plane angle-dependent magnetoresistance and in-plane upper critical field exhibit a clear twofold symmetry. This twofold symmetry align with the Te-Te direction in FeTe, which weakens the possible generation by bi-collinear antiferromagnetism order. Our finding provides key information in further understanding of the topological properties in Bi2Te3/FeTe superconducting system and propels further theoretical interests in the paring mechanism in the system.

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