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Score-of-Mixture Training: Training One-Step Generative Models Made Simple via Score Estimation of Mixture Distributions

2025/02/13 by Tejas Jayashankar, Jayashankar, Tejas, J. Jon Ryu +3
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning in Healthcare #Natural Language Processing Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.09609

openalex publication_date 2025/02/13 · openalex created_date 2025/02/15 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose Score-of-Mixture Training (SMT), a novel framework for training one-step generative models by minimizing a class of divergences called the α-skew Jensen--Shannon divergence. At its core, SMT estimates the score of mixture distributions between real and fake samples across multiple noise levels. Similar to consistency models, our approach supports both training from scratch (SMT) and distillation using a pretrained diffusion model, which we call Score-of-Mixture Distillation (SMD). It is simple to implement, requires minimal hyperparameter tuning, and ensures stable training. Experiments on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet 64x64 show that SMT/SMD are competitive with and can even outperform existing methods.

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