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VLLMs Provide Better Context for Emotion Understanding Through Common Sense Reasoning

2024/04/10 by Alexandros Xenos, Niki Maria Foteinopoulou, Xenos, Alexandros +7 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) #Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning #Robotics and Automated Systems

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2404.07078

openalex publication_date 2024/04/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Recognising emotions in context involves identifying an individual's apparent emotions while considering contextual cues from the surrounding scene. Previous approaches to this task have typically designed explicit scene-encoding architectures or incorporated external scene-related information, such as captions. However, these methods often utilise limited contextual information or rely on intricate training pipelines to decouple noise from relevant information. In this work, we leverage the capabilities of Vision-and-Large-Language Models (VLLMs) to enhance in-context emotion classification in a more straightforward manner. Our proposed method follows a simple yet effective two-stage approach. First, we prompt VLLMs to generate natural language descriptions of the subject's apparent emotion in relation to the visual context. Second, the descriptions, along with the visual input, are used to train a transformer-based architecture that fuses text and visual features before the final classification task. This method not only simplifies the training process but also significantly improves performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the textual descriptions effectively guide the model to constrain the noisy visual input, allowing our fused architecture to outperform individual modalities. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance across three datasets, BoLD, EMOTIC, and CAER-S, without bells and whistles. The code will be made publicly available on github: https://github.com/NickyFot/EmoCommonSense.git

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