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Manipulation and certification of high-dimensional entanglement through a scattering medium

2022/07/05 by Baptiste Courme, Courme, Baptiste, P. B. Cameron +7 · 4 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing #Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Random lasers and scattering media

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2207.02333

openalex publication_date 2022/07/05 · openalex created_date 2023/01/02 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

High-dimensional entangled quantum states improve the performance of quantum technologies compared to qubit-based approaches. In particular, they enable quantum communications with higher information capacities or enhanced imaging protocols. However, the presence of optical disorder such as atmospheric turbulence or biological tissue perturb quantum state propagation and hinder their practical use. Here, we demonstrate a wavefront shaping approach to transmit high-dimensional spatially entangled photon pairs through scattering media. Using a transmission matrix approach, we perform wavefront correction in the classical domain using an intense classical beam as a beacon to compensate for the disturbances suffered by a co propagating beam of entangled photons. Through violation of an Einstein-Podolski-Rosen criterion by 988 sigma, we show the presence of entanglement after the medium. Furthermore, we certify an entanglement dimensionality of 17. This work paves the way towards manipulation and transport of entanglement through scattering media, with potential applications in quantum microscopy and quantum key distribution.

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