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“We know the lesbian habits of kleitoriaxein […] which justify the resection of the clitoris”: Cliteridectomy in the West, 1600 to 1988

2024/09/15 by Norbert Finzsch, Finzsch, Norbert
Social Sciences · #Historical Gender and Feminism Studies #female genital mutilation #lesbianism #sexuality

paper · doi:10.18716/ojs/gefo/2018.2458

openalex publication_date 2024/09/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/01

Abstract

This contribution develops a longue-durée of the clitoricidal history in the ‘West,’ i. e. countries like Italy, Germany, England, France, and the United States between 1600 and 1970. Finzsch shows how the discourse and the practice of cliteridectomy changed over time, from a rarely practiced gynophobia operation to control female sexuality directed against women-desiring women to a medical procedure that was supposed to combat masturbation, nymphomania, and hysteria. Finally, the author proposes three hypotheses to explain the diminishing occurrence of cliteridectomy in said countries.

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