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LNN-powered Fluid Antenna Multiple Access

2025/06/30 by Alvim, Pedro D., Silva, Hugerles S., Dias, Ugo S. +3
#FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Information Theory (cs.IT) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.08821

Abstract

Fluid antenna systems represent an innovative approach in wireless communication, recently applied in multiple access to optimize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio through port selection. This letter frames the port selection problem as a multi-label classification task for the first time, improving best-port selection with limited port observations. We address this challenge by leveraging liquid neural networks (LNNs) to predict the optimal port under emerging fluid antenna multiple access scenarios alongside a more general α-μ fading model. We also apply hyperparameter optimization to refine LNN architectures for different observation scenarios. Our approach yields lower outage probability values than existing methods.

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