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Quantum Langevin Equation of a spin in a magnetic field : an analysis

2022/08/27 by Suraka Bhattacharjee, Bhattacharjee, Suraka, Koushik Mandal +3
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2208.12989

openalex publication_date 2022/08/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We derive a quantum Langevin equation for a quantum spin in the presence of a magnetic field and study its dynamics in the Markovian limit using the Ohmic bath model. We extend our analysis to the Drude bath with a finite memory. We study the time evolution of the expectation values of the magnetic moments. The spin auto-correlation functions exhibit a damped oscillatory behaviour with the randomization time being determined by the damping rate and also the memory time for the Drude bath model. We also analyse the spin response function of the system for the Ohmic bath model. Our results are consistent with findings in cold atom experiments. In addition we make predictions which can be tested in future ultra cold atom experiments.

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